Left to right, Niña, Santa Maria (Columbus' ship) and the Pinta
In the early morning hours of October 12, 1492 a lookout named
Rodrigo de Triana shouted what every sailor
aboard the Niña,
Pinta and Santa Maria had been hoping to hear for 33 days since leaving the
Canary Islands far to the east. The three ships had sailed from Spain on August
3rd and the men were now on the verge of mutiny. Except for that
quick stop for provisions in the Canary’s; after over two months of seeing
nothing but the broad expanse of water in front of them, the men wanted to
return home, any shortcut to Asia be damned.
“Land, land,” Rodrigo shouted from
the crow’s nest of the Pinta. The soft white moon-lit sand of one of the
southeasterly islands of the Bahamas beckoned. No one knows exactly which one
it was; most often Samana Cay or Watling Island are chosen as possibilities. Rodrigo
was also quite excited because Spain’s king Ferdinand and queen Isabella had
offered a pension of 10,000 maravedis (around $1,300) for life to the first man
who sighted land. At the time, seamen made about 12,000 maravedis in a good year
so it was a sizable amount for any of them. Rodrigo was most likely smacking
his lips in anticipation of the reward. But rather than compensate the lookout
as promised by Spain’s rulers, Christopher Columbus, leader of the expedition, claimed he saw lights on the horizon a
few hours previously and kept the reward for himself. It is not recorded if
anyone questioned him about how he could see those distant lights, yet they
were missed by all the other sailors, and why he never mentioning the sighting to
anyone until after Rodrigo’s detecting the shoreline. This glimpse of Columbus
tells us a lot about the man who would be crowned Admiral of the Ocean, and
provides insight into his dishonesty and cunning.
The arrival of Columbus' ships as seen from the Taino's vantage
The natives he was about to meet
would have been better off wiping out the ship’s crews as they came ashore. Those
who lived on the island swam out to meet the newcomers as their boats neared the
beach. The Taínos, as they were dubbed by the Spaniards, were part of a larger
group of island natives called Arawaks, and were described as “naïve and free
with their possessions” offering to share all they had with Columbus and his
crewmen. They also discover the Taínos women were very free with sex as well. Because
of small gold ornaments they wore in their ears and noses, several were taken
prisoner and ordered by Columbus to lead him to the gold’s source. Columbus’ true
reason for his voyage was revealed. It was not for discovery; it was for human
and mineral plunder.
Columbus claims the new land for God and Spain completely ignoring the desires of the natives who live there (seen in unauthentic dress in the background).
We now know that Columbus was not
the first European to detect the American continents and nearby islands. Vikings
had beaten him to it by around 500 years and there is evidence that other
cultures and seafaring men may have stumbled upon the New World in the decades
and centuries prior to Columbus’ voyage. Certainly what Columbus’ visit did was
set in motion the annihilation of millions of natives who had flourished
throughout the Americas. And Columbus’ justification? This is from his diary: "It
was the Lord who put it into my mind, (I could feel His hand upon me), the
fact that it would be possible to sail from here to the Indies. All who heard
of my project rejected it with laughter, ridiculing me. There is no question
that the inspiration was from the Holy Spirit, because He comforted me with
rays of marvelous inspiration from the Holy Scriptures.......
I am a most noteworthy sinner, but I have cried out to the Lord for
grace and mercy, and they have covered me completely. I have found the sweetest
consolation since I made it my whole purpose to enjoy His marvelous Presence.
For the execution of the voyage to the Indies, I did not make use of
intelligence, mathematics or maps.
It is simply the fulfillment of what Isaiah* had prophesied......(probably Isaiah 40:22.
In this scripture passage the prophet Isaiah made reference to "the circle of the earth.) No one should fear to undertake any task in the name of our Savior, if it is just and if the intention is purely for His holy service. The working out of all things has been assigned to each person by our Lord, but it all happens according to His sovereign will, even though He gives advice. Oh, what a gracious Lord, who desires that people should perform for Him those things for which He holds Himself responsible! Day and night, moment by moment, everyone should express their most devoted gratitude to Him."
It is simply the fulfillment of what Isaiah* had prophesied......(probably Isaiah 40:22.
In this scripture passage the prophet Isaiah made reference to "the circle of the earth.) No one should fear to undertake any task in the name of our Savior, if it is just and if the intention is purely for His holy service. The working out of all things has been assigned to each person by our Lord, but it all happens according to His sovereign will, even though He gives advice. Oh, what a gracious Lord, who desires that people should perform for Him those things for which He holds Himself responsible! Day and night, moment by moment, everyone should express their most devoted gratitude to Him."
Yes, god through the bible told Columbus to go west. And
once there, god and the bible were the justification for all sorts of heinous
acts committed by the Spaniards in service to Columbus. Since the natives had
no recognizable religion, they were considered fair game for anything. A young priest named
Bartolome de las Casas recorded what happened to the natives in their
interactions with Columbus’ crew of one of his later voyages. The Spaniards “grew more conceited every day and refused to
walk, so they rode on the backs of the Indians, or were carried in hammocks by
the Indians running in relays. They thought nothing of knifing Indians by tens
and twenties and cutting slices off of them to test the sharpness of their
blades.” In another passage he wrote about how “two of these so called Christians met two Indian boys each carrying a
parrot; they took the parrots and for fun beheaded the boys.”
The Natives were slaughtered for no reason at all by their Spanish overlords.
Natives
by the thousands were rounded up and forced at sword point to dig for gold in
mines while the women were put to work cultivating fields of crops for the
Spaniards. Most died within six to eight months. This kind of treatment set the
stage for the English, Portuguese, Dutch and French invaders whose treatment of
the natives they met was just as harsh as the Spanish. In most every case, they
claimed God wanted them to kill all the Native Americans found over here. The
land was deeded to Christians and would soon be theirs. One English governor
put it succinctly when he wrote “Sickness [in the Indians] was the physical
manifestation of the will of God.” In less than 300 years, the American
continent’s original inhabitants had been reduced by almost 90%.
If
Christopher Columbus should be remembered for anything, it is not for his guidance, compassion, and honesty,
since he deliberately misled his own men with a phony ship’s log so the men didn't know how far they’d traveled on that first voyage. Plus, he had vastly
underestimated the circumference of the earth figuring it was about one fourth
its actual size. He contemptuously kept the reward for discovering land from
the man who actually had sighted it, and his mission turned out to be to claim
any land for Spain through God, plundering the new land for riches and capturing
the natives as slaves, or just out and out killing them in the name of Christ.
He should be remembered for what his actions, grounded in the belief that God has ordained it, unleashed on an unsuspecting
population. Genocide.
Nothing
says a religion is true more than death and destruction meted out by its believers.
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